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From www.prudentbear.com
Volatility, heightened "Monetary Disorder", and, seemingly, acute systemic risk have returned. For the week, the Dow dropped 3.4% (down 8.0% y-t-d), and the S&P500 was hit for 2.8% (down 7.3%). The Economically-sensitive issues were under pressure. The Transports declined 3.4% (up 14.9%) and the Morgan Stanley Cyclicals dropped 4.1% (down 6.0%). The Utilities fell 2.0% (down 5.8%), and the Morgan Stanley Consumer index declined 2.4% (down 6.8%). The broader market held together better. The small cap Russell 2000 declined 1.1% (down 3.4%), and the S&P400 Mid-Caps dipped 0.9% (up 1.8%). Technology stocks held their own. The NASDAQ100 declined 2.1% (down 4.5%), and the Morgan Stanley High Tech index fell 2.4% (down 3.1%). The Semiconductors declined 2.3% (down 0.6%), the Street.com Internet Index 2.1% (down 2.5%), and the NASDAQ Telecommunications index 1.6% (up 1.8%). The Biotechs gained 1.1% (down 2.4%). Financial stocks were under heavy selling pressure. The Broker/Dealers dropped 3.6% (down 21.9%) and the Banks 8.2% (down 21.4%). With bullion jumping $15.70, the HUI Gold index increased a modest 2.3% (up 5.4%).
Well dear reader, as you certainly remember I mentioned once that it is my intention to post with a higher frequency than in the past. Well what happened lately is that the frequency did not go up but down. Why? Well on one side I was simply very busy with all the things that have to be done, when one moves from one country to another. This means finding a new place to live, buying furniture, getting the needed licenses and so on. So most of my spare time was doing precisely the before mentioned tasks. Furthermore I did not feel like having been kissed by the muse (maybe because my grey cells were very much focused on getting ourselves organized). Well anyway I do really hope to get back to the normal frequency soon.
So what happened lately? Well much and of course not so much. On one side we had the oil prices falling down from a new high at the end of last week and last Thursday and Friday a price spike never seen before. Personally I sold all my oil position this week and took my profits (unfortunately I sold before the spike but the average profit of 90% in 2 months is not that bad at all). Why did I do that when I do believe that we will see at least USD 150 barrel this year? Well on one side I did not like the way the authorities were shooting against the high oil prices. One thing is the congress trying to go against the oil producers, which of course is ridiculous but seeing that they are now doing everything they can to influence the oil price to the downside, I thought it is wise to take profits. Of course the reaction this Thursday and Friday proved my feelings wrong. At least for the moment being. Well dear reader I still believe we will see at least USD 150 barrel this year and I truly believe in Peak Oil and therefore strongly believe that we will see much higher prices over the coming months. But dear reader, experience shows that nobody really got poor by taking profits from time to time (although sometime too early) while on the other hand there are ample examples of people losing a lot of money because they did not take profits and waited too long. So my dear reader, as mentioned, I certainly do expect much higher prices ahead. Therefore I will use important corrections to rebuild and increase a position in oil and of course Natural Gas (by the way there is always the possibility that something happens in the Middle East which could lead to a strong spike in oil prices).
Some more news about oil:
French fishermen and farmers, who need fuel for their trawlers and tractors, say their livelihoods are threatened by soaring prices and have blocked oil terminals around France and shipping traffic on the English Channel to demand government help. Italian, Portuguese and Spanish fisherman joined them and went on strike too. British and Bulgarian truckers are staging fuel protests, too.
“Turkey faces similar problems – and even higher prices – $11.29 a gallon, which for a full tank in a midsize car can reach nearly $200, enough for a domestic plane ticket.”
Peak Oil
Well dear reader, is that something we will get have to used to?
1. Production from known oil fields is declining faster than new fields can be developed. Indonesia leaving OPEC is a significant development, as is the decline in North Sea, US, Asian, African, Russian and Middle Eastern oil fields. The new fields in the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil and Angola cannot take up the shortfall in supply in the short term.
2. There is much talk about enhanced oil field recovery, but the developed technologies cannot dramatically increase the production from rapidly depleting reserves.
3. There is no financial or political incentive for OPEC, Russia and the FSU producers to increase production, even if they could.
4. The cost of exploration and production infrastructure development has risen enormously during the past few years, and there are real shortages of drilling rigs, special steel manufacturing and fabrication facilities, ports, vessels, refineries, terminals and pipelines.
5. Despite rapidly rising money supply, there is a reluctance to invest in old technology energy sources and their infrastructure. Funds are channeled into the new technologies, without them having proven their long-term environmental credentials and energy efficiencies.
6. There is a real skills shortage and lack of incentive for people to work in old technology industries and inhospitable, remote and dangerous places.
7 . We have used up the 'easy oil' and the lower quality crudes require massive investment in infrastructure and refining to bring them to market.
8. Many of the 'green initiatives' are actually very energy intensive, especially during the initial manufacturing phase, and don't bring about a significant reduction in oil consumption.
9 . Even if the world enters a new low growth phase, oil consumption won't contract as much. Recent oil consumption growth was 4%/a, and it won't slip too far from this number as money supply is still growing so rapidly, allowing many new participants to use more energy, especially oil based sources.
10. Our education systems and media are not encouraging people to tackle energy issues with a scientific approach. Efforts are directed from a marketing, venture capital, political and emotional angle, thus there is a massive misallocation of effort and investment occurring.
11 .Finally, but not least important, the rising oil price reflects a fully justified lack of confidence in the future value of the US$. It makes a lot of sense to buy long term oil futures with 2008 dollars at approximate current crude oil values.
And still some more
June 4 – Financial Times (John Burton): “Malaysia will raise petrol prices by more than 40% from Thursday as it seeks to rein in government spending on fuel subsidies at the cost of ending a low inflation policy. Government officials said Malaysia was in danger of spending M$50bn ($15bn) on fuel subsidies this year if government-set prices for petrol and diesel were not raised… Before today’s increase, Malaysia’s fuel subsidy accounted for nearly a third of total government spending and was equivalent to about 7% of gross domestic product… The fuel price increase was bigger than those recently announced by Taiwan, Indonesia and India, which raises its fuel prices by 10% from Thursday.”
June 4 – Bloomberg (Kartik Goyal and Soraya Permatasari): “India and Malaysia were forced to raise fuel prices after crude oil almost doubled in a year, risking fanning inflation and social unrest. Gasoline will rise 11% in India’s capital New Delhi… Pump prices in Malaysia will increase 41%... Asian nations are grappling with record crude prices that have raised the cost of subsidies and caused losses for refineries… ‘The countries in Asia, which are dependent on imports, will have to live with the specter of accelerating inflation and slowing economic growth this year,’ said Kaushik Das, an economist with Mumbai-based Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.”
And
June 6 – Bloomberg (Tian Ying): “China’s passenger-car sales grew a faster-than-expected 16% last month, as demand spurred by economic growth withstood the effects of the country’s deadliest earthquake in 32 years.”
Does that look like less consumption of oil, my dear reader?
The eye of the hurricane
What else happened this week? Well we are heading towards hurricane season. The forecast is that it will be a season with at least 15 hurricanes. Here of course I am rather talking about the metrological phenomenon and not about other storms that might feel as hurricanes. So what is the storm that might turn into a hurricane? Or are we already in the middle of the hurricane? Well if I look at the markets and the economic situation to me it seems that we are actually in the eye of the hurricane. The last few days have been quite calm with almost no leeway but it seems that winds are picking up again. It could very well end up in a category 8 hurricane. Well now of course you will tell me that you never heard of a category 8 hurricanes. To be honest me neither. But dear readers, what a see ahead seems to me to be at least a category 8 hurricane. Trying to analyze the incoming news it seems to me that we could be in for Katrina’s sister, which without doubt will be a lot more ugly. That would mean that what we had to witness while Katrina unleashed its power over New Orleans might be minor to what could be ahead of us.
Are we playing the game of the musing chairs?
It sure seems so. The music is still playing however what happens when the music stops? What happens to more subprime papers? What happens to the credit card loans? What happens to the car loans? What happens to the student loans? What happens to the huge amounts of Level III assets? What happens to the LBO loans? What happens to any other loan?
Many questions indeed. The answers we will know once the music stops or pauses. Let’s hope they do not stop soon.
Credit crisis
Well dear reader I mentioned already Lehman, following some more information. It really seems that seasoned investors believe that Lehman does not survive.
Elsewhere in the finance conundrum, investors are betting against Lehman Bros. at a record level. Short interest in LEH has soared over the past month, to 13%, an all-time high for the struggling investment house, even higher than at the peak of the Bear Stearns crisis.
Lehman supporters assert that shares of LEH are being unfairly driven down by short-selling funds, namely David Einhorn of Greenlight Capital, who has waged a very public war against Lehman. More likely, short interest in Lehman is skyrocketing because… well… it’s an overleveraged investment bank with huge mortgage-related liabilities.
Credits
Perhaps not so ironically, the “credit default” swap market -- the same beast that foreshadowed Bear’s demise -- is signaling more trouble to come: The cost to insure debt issued by Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch is skyrocketing.
Credit default swaps on Merrill Lynch are up 50% since April. The same measure for Lehman Bros. has nearly doubled.
Well dear reader, that means that the likelihood of Lehman Brothers being unable to pay its debts has doubled in less than two months.
Will we see another bail out? Maybe so. Why? Well Lehman, like Bear Stearns before or like the bond insurers Ambac and MBIA pose a huge systemic threat and risk. If Lehman gets bust, its portfolio would hit the open market. That means that assets will hit the market at fire sale prices. That of course will mean more write-downs for basically everybody because the market will show us that some level II and level III assets that are still valued at fantasy prices, will in fact have a much lower price. That could mean, if we like it or not, another couple of billions in write-downs.
Engdahl on www.financialsense.com takes a look at the UK. Please read on.
While attention has been focused on the relatively tiny US „sub-prime“ home mortgage default crisis as the center of the current financial and credit crisis impacting the Anglo-Saxon banking world, a far larger problem is now coming into focus. Sub-prime or high-risk Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, CMOs as they are called, are only the tip of a colossal iceberg of dodgy credits which are beginning to go sour. The next crisis is already beginning in the $62 TRILLION market for Credit Default Swaps. You never heard of them? It’s time to take a look, then.
Read
http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/engdahl/2008/0606.html
FED
Seem that Fed converted itself from the lender of last resort to the garbage collector of last resort. Collecting the garbage from the banks it puts the Fed at risk to use up all their funds.
Currencies
This week marks the euro’s 10th anniversary.
Well the Euro really looks well against the USD. Is that because the Euro is such a good currency? Or is it because the mighty USD is on the way to extinction? Should be put the USD on the list of endangered items (animal might not be the correct expression)? Hey, maybe holding USD bills is not such a bad idea. In some 100 years they might become a collector item. Or should we wait for those 100 dollar bills with at least 6 more zeroes stamped on it? If the Reichsmarks from the Weimar Republic with the zeroes stamped on it are collector items today, than we possibly should wait a couple of months with hording Dollar bills in the hope they get collector items. Shall we start hording the paper already now or shall we wait? Maybe we should wait. Looking at the sheer number of USD bills printed the ones that we will see soon, I mean the ones with some zeroes stamped on it, possibly will be better collection items. By the way do you know how long it will take until the AMERO will be introduced? I do not remember it. But it will be soon anyway.
1000 Mark banknote, over-stamped in red with 1,000,000,000 (1 billion) mark, issued in Germany during the hyperinflation of 1923
is there a more recent example? Yes Zimbabwe
British Pound
Well dear reader, old England is suffering from the same problems as its cousin the US. There is a housing bubble and maybe other bubbles. The UK seems to enter a deep recession, which possibly will lead to the Bank of England lowering its interests. This should lead to a weaker pound sterling.
And the Dollar?
Following a comment found on the net.
On June 3, 2008, The Gulf Times, a newspaper in Qatar, published an editorial which should send chills down the spine of any person who cares about the status of the dollar as the world's reserve currency. The title of the opinion piece said it all: "Paulson dollar hype is not worth a dime."
The article was published so as to coincide with Treasury Secretary Paulson's visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. In that part of the world, if something gets published, it is a good bet that the government approves of it. Secretary Paulson has recently been quoted in the press as having claimed that the U.S. has the world's most liquid and open markets. He has also uttered the usual garbage about the "fact" that the U.S. supports a strong dollar policy. This, at a time when our total money supply (M3) is expanding at an annualized rate of between 16-17%! The truth of the matter is that our leaders support a WEAK DOLLAR policy. Do not listen to what these people say. Pay attention to what they do!
The reckless expansion of our money supply is THE REASON why the dollar buys less and less with each passing day. Inflation is always a monetary phenomenon. Higher prices are merely a symptom of excessive money/debt creation by central banks, governments, and by fractional reserve banking institutions.
Many nations have "pegged" their currencies to the dollar and are suffering severe problems with inflation as a result. If the U.S. actually had a "strong dollar" policy, the prices of oil, gasoline, diesel, natural gas, coal, uranium, corn, wheat, rice, soybeans, coffee, sugar, pork bellies, beef, chicken, orange juice, lead, zinc, nickel, copper, potash, steel, cement, molybdenum, rhodium, silver, platinum, palladium, and gold would be lower.
Let's get back to the article. Here is the part of the editorial which should concern Americans:
"The Gulf economies should not wait for a long-term US fix out of the shadows of rock-bottom interest rates because they need all the help they can get today in the fight against inflation. That is why they should not be swayed by Paulson's rhetoric and self-interest this week. De-pegging from the dollar now is the way forward."
If the Arab oil producers de-peg from the dollar, the dollar's role as THE currency used in oil markets cannot last long. The brutal reality is that our trading partners are realizing that the Emperor Dollar has no clothes. The dollar is a fiat currency, backed by nothing. Do you think that anyone would have questioned the dollar's role as the world's reserve currency in 1985? In 1945? Can you imagine that ANYONE would have written such an editorial fifty years ago? These days, the unthinkable is thinkable. These days, the unthinkable is becoming reality.
In the early days of the Roman Republic, a silver denarius coin was mostly silver. Later, when Rome became an empire, the emperors gradually debased the currency by shaving the coins and by decreasing the amount of silver in each coin. Currency debasement makes it easier to have huge social programs and endless wars. Bread and circuses, anyone?! The debasement of the Roman monetary system played a big part in the the collapse of the Roman Empire. In fact, the collapse of EVERY great empire has been related to the collapse of its monetary system. That is the brutal truth.
The United States once used only gold and silver coins as legal tender. Even though our Constitution stated that only gold and silver were to serve as legal tender, our Supreme Court and our p0liticians long ago abandoned the honest money system that our Founding Fathers intended for us. Since 1913, the dollar has lost at least 97% of its buying power.
Here is another brutal truth: The U.S. dollar is a piece of paper with ink on it. I seem to recall that the Crane stationery company has the government contract for the paper used to make dollars. It takes no significant effort to create a dollar. It is not rare. It is worth only as much as in the eye of the beholder. It is a "faith-based" currency. The dollar is not backed by anything. If everyone believes that the dollar is worth something, then life goes on as usual. If and when people lose faith in the dollar, then it will revert to its intrinsic worth: ZERO!
If a newspaper in Qatar is questioning the worth of the dollar, what does that tell us? What are other countries saying? China? South Korea? Japan? They hold TRILLIONS of dollars as foreign currency reserves. What will they do? And what will we do if we debase the dollar so much that it loses its status as as the world's reserve currency? How many Americans even understand the significance of this issue? What does that tell us about where we are in our national history?
Money growth
Adam Hamilton of ZealLLC.com reminds us that “Inflation is purely and exclusively a monetary phenomenon”, which doesn’t mean all that much by itself, but becomes much more horrifying when he adds that Money of Zero Maturity has been zooming. In case you were wondering, Money of Zero Maturity (MZM) is considered to be a reasonable proxy for watching the movement of M3, which is the broadest measure of the money supply, which is important because inflation in the money supply means that inflation in consumer prices is coming.
Now that we have the academic stuff out of the way, the truly horrifying part of it all is when Mr. Hamilton says, “Absolute annual MZM growth peaked at a staggering 16.7% in March 2008”, and that “Bernanke’s Fed has been ramping money-supply growth so fast that actual MZM is starting to look parabolic even on a short-term chart. In just over 2 years under him, MZM has ballooned 25.1% unchecked!”
He goes on to say that these rates of growth in the money supply “defy the imagination. At 12% growth compounded annually, it only takes 6 years for something to double. At 16%, this drops to well under 5 years. If the Fed doesn’t’t stop this madness, there could be twice as many dollars floating around in 5 or 6 years as there are today. Even with modest economic growth, this means general price levels would probably almost double.”
Well dear reader if you like to see what wikipedia tells us about hyperinflation, please go to the following link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation
Gold
Well dear reader, the Sumerians knew already that gold is the ultimate store of wealth. Their gods seem to have had a particular liking for gold. So already some 6,000 years ago Gold was the most important metal. Do you know why? Well there are some interesting theories. If you like to know more about it, let me know.
And today?
From www.lemetropolecafe.com
Quote
I recently saw two articles about long-term monetary value that say it all. One was about a man who, while tearing down a building on his Wisconsin farm, found deteriorated U.S. currency in a rusted box. It was stored sometime during the Great Depression. It was too degraded to spend, however he could exchange it with the Treasury one-for-one for new dollars. He ecstatically estimated there might be $17,000 or more. What the article omitted was the fact inflation had wiped out 95% of its original value. $17,000 in the 1930's would have been a very large sum of money. It would have bought 485 OUNCES OF GOLD (at $35 an ounce). Had that person back in the 1930's squirreled away gold instead of paper currency the current owner would instead have $431,650 (at $890 an ounce).
The other story was on the Antiques Roadshow episode, which aired May 26th, 2008. A family friend's father in Weimar Germany began collecting men's gold rings back between WWI and WWII as a hedge against inflation. After remaining buried in a German back yard for decades the rings were dug up and brought to the U.S. by the collector's daughter. So in effect it was the same time period as the paper dollars in Wisconsin. The Antiques Roadshow appraiser valued the rings at $4,000 for strictly melt value, but at $19,000 for the intrinsic jewellery value. This German saver protected his wealth fabulously, as just 4 or 5 ounces of gold, and as little as $200, became $19,000 almost 80 years later.
Unquote
Once again, my dear reader, it definitely seem that gold is the ultimate store of value. It seems that is the only or at least one of the very few, true currencies.
Gold is the ultimate store of value and unique due to:
• Gold is rare, durable and easily divisible with a high per unit value
• Value is recognized globally and is traded in a continuous market
• Gold is produced for accumulation mainly
• Gold is the only form of money that cannot be debased by the same authorities who print paper currency
• Gold is the only financial medium of exchange that is not someone else’s liability
Commodities
(show chart 200 years cycle + inflation adjusted)
Well dear reader, looking at the 2 charts above, what are our thoughts? Let me know, send me a mail.
Sunday, June 8, 2008
Wednesday, June 4, 2008
update information re this blog
Dear reader
First of all I'd like the give you me thanks for having accessed this blog. I have not updated the blog for quite some time. The reason for not updating it is because I have not yet found out how to put the weblinks in the way that would allow the readers to access the webpage of interest directly. For information about oil and natural gas, please check the links given in the window "favorite peak oil links" where you can find interesting information about oil in general and peak oil in particular
Anyway I invite you to access my other blog http://themusingsoffritz.blogspot.com with information about markets, commodities and of course oil. I hope you enjoy it.
Regards,
Fritz
First of all I'd like the give you me thanks for having accessed this blog. I have not updated the blog for quite some time. The reason for not updating it is because I have not yet found out how to put the weblinks in the way that would allow the readers to access the webpage of interest directly. For information about oil and natural gas, please check the links given in the window "favorite peak oil links" where you can find interesting information about oil in general and peak oil in particular
Anyway I invite you to access my other blog http://themusingsoffritz.blogspot.com with information about markets, commodities and of course oil. I hope you enjoy it.
Regards,
Fritz
Wednesday, February 27, 2008
This Week in Petroleum 2-27-08
Wednesday, January 2, 2008
The Year in Review: The planet
28.12.07
The sheer scale of what happened hasn't sunk in, it probably hasn't sunk in at all, with most people. They're not looking back on 2007 and talking about it, in the office, in pubs or over dinner. Listen to them: they're talking about Brown taking over from Blair, or David Cameron's prospects, or England failing to qualify for the European football championships. Or they're talking about getting and spending, or love and hate, as they always have. But what happened in September dwarfs all that
http://environment.independent.co.uk/climate_change/article3287372.ece
The sheer scale of what happened hasn't sunk in, it probably hasn't sunk in at all, with most people. They're not looking back on 2007 and talking about it, in the office, in pubs or over dinner. Listen to them: they're talking about Brown taking over from Blair, or David Cameron's prospects, or England failing to qualify for the European football championships. Or they're talking about getting and spending, or love and hate, as they always have. But what happened in September dwarfs all that
http://environment.independent.co.uk/climate_change/article3287372.ece
Sunday, December 30, 2007
ASPO December 24th, 2007
24.12.07
1. Production and Prices
2. The Energy Bill
3. Mexico
4. Gazprom
5. Energy Briefs
http://www.energybulletin.net/38629.html
1. Production and Prices
2. The Energy Bill
3. Mexico
4. Gazprom
5. Energy Briefs
http://www.energybulletin.net/38629.html
Thursday, December 13, 2007
ASPO Peak Oil Review - December 11th, 2007
11.12.07
1. Production and Prices
2. Peak Exports
3. China's Fuel Shortage
4. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=266&Itemid=91
1. Production and Prices
2. Peak Exports
3. China's Fuel Shortage
4. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=266&Itemid=91
Saturday, December 8, 2007
God Is Brazilian?
5.12.07 by ASPO
Brazil's announcement of the Tupi discovery created a lot of buzz in the oil industry and the press. Business Week anointed Brazil as the New Oil Superpower (November 19, 2007). "In a recent radio broadcast, Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said he's convinced a "higher power" has taken a shining to Brazil." God could not be invoked, however, in a little noticed item published six days earlier: Petrobras Reduces 2008 Brazil Oil Output Forecast To 2 Million B/D from SmartMoney. Let's take a closer look at Brazil's oil production and what role the Tupi field will likely play in the future.
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=265&Itemid=91
Brazil's announcement of the Tupi discovery created a lot of buzz in the oil industry and the press. Business Week anointed Brazil as the New Oil Superpower (November 19, 2007). "In a recent radio broadcast, Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said he's convinced a "higher power" has taken a shining to Brazil." God could not be invoked, however, in a little noticed item published six days earlier: Petrobras Reduces 2008 Brazil Oil Output Forecast To 2 Million B/D from SmartMoney. Let's take a closer look at Brazil's oil production and what role the Tupi field will likely play in the future.
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=265&Itemid=91
Did an oil-company CEO just endorse peak-oil theory?
quote from a recent presentation by ConocoPhillips CEO Jim Mulva that I think is significant coming from an industry leader, given that is sounds a lot like a measured endorsement of peak-oil theory:
Talking a little bit about the supply challenge. This is a slide that's been prepared by International Energy Agency and it just shows if you take all of the oil production around the world today, say, 86 million barrels a day, the natural decline on average is about 8% a year."So, if we're going to stay with 86 million barrels a day, we've got to be out there adding 6 or 7 million just to stay flat. So the question is, where is that all going to come from when you see Saudi, Arabia saying they're going to go to 12 million to 12.5 million and maybe up to 15 million barrels a day? How is this going to happen? It's not so important just what I think or say, but I know we've been saying for the better part of nearly 12 months. Personally, I don't think we're going to see --- for three reasons, I don't think we're going to see the supply go over 100 million barrels a day. The reason for that is, where is it all going to come from?"Second, it's going to be from a climate change greenhouse gas emission? I'm not so sure that the world, even if you could get up to those levels, would allow us it be done. So we have -- Demand maybe going up, but it's going to be constrained by supply."
Talking a little bit about the supply challenge. This is a slide that's been prepared by International Energy Agency and it just shows if you take all of the oil production around the world today, say, 86 million barrels a day, the natural decline on average is about 8% a year."So, if we're going to stay with 86 million barrels a day, we've got to be out there adding 6 or 7 million just to stay flat. So the question is, where is that all going to come from when you see Saudi, Arabia saying they're going to go to 12 million to 12.5 million and maybe up to 15 million barrels a day? How is this going to happen? It's not so important just what I think or say, but I know we've been saying for the better part of nearly 12 months. Personally, I don't think we're going to see --- for three reasons, I don't think we're going to see the supply go over 100 million barrels a day. The reason for that is, where is it all going to come from?"Second, it's going to be from a climate change greenhouse gas emission? I'm not so sure that the world, even if you could get up to those levels, would allow us it be done. So we have -- Demand maybe going up, but it's going to be constrained by supply."
Monday, December 3, 2007
SIXTY DAYS, NEXT YEAR
by C. Haynes
You'll have to excuse me, but I don't usually keep a diary. These events began before I understood what was happening, and where it was all headed. It was only later, after it was all going on, that I thought that maybe I should be keeping some sort of record--as if no one else was. We live in The Information Age, or did. Now it's just The Dim Ages. Welcome to my world.
June 14
It all started (for me) with just a small item on an Internet news page, "Trouble in the Kingdom". I thought they were talking about Disney World (the Magic Kingdom) so I clicked on it. Turns out they were talking about "the repercussions of curtailed social services in Saudi Arabia". (Insert a big yawning noise here.) So their kids don't get free day care? Big whoop. I scanned the article for any mention of M. Mouse and then went on with my life. My mistake. No biggie. Really.
June 15
Yesterday's headlines are still today's news? I guess those folks in the sand are really upset about something--it was in all the papers today. Sounds like the Saudi government is in for a tough time trying to rein in a runaway budget--and the locals don't like it one bit. Now their capital (Riyadh?) is a mess with people getting ugly in the streets. Yeah, yeah, yeah, no more subsidized housing. Deal with it, people. Get a job.
June 16
I saw the news today, oh boy. Three Saudi cities are up in flames, people with big guns are going nuts, and everyone that can find a plane is leaving that country in one big hurry. It's like Saigon in a sand box. (Not that I actually remember Saigon.) Local news guys are talking about what it means to us--and our oil. Maybe I'd better go fill up the car before everyone else does. I hate being stuck in long lines.
June 17
Almost forgot to top off my tank. Would have forgot completely if I hadn't heard the guy talking about it on the radio on the drive home from work. The gas station was busy, but not bad. Of course they'd already raised their prices. The creeps. Some people will try to make a buck off of anything. The radio guy said something about us sending in the Marines. Sure. Why not? How many countries can we invade at once?
June 18
No work today, so it's grocery shopping and errands. Good thing I topped off the car's tank yesterday. The gas station was mobbed this morning when I drove by--and I think the price was even higher today. Geez. Even the grocery store seemed crowded. What's with these people? Is there a storm coming or something? I bought what I needed and headed for home. The errands can wait. Who needs this?
June 19
Ok, ok--I get it now. The Saudis have the oil, we buy the oil. The Saudis get our money, we use their oil. Big circle of life. Yadada, yadada. Huge article on it in the newspaper today, and it was easier to stay home and read the paper than try to go out and fight the crowds. If I'm lucky, this will all blow over before I have to go back to that gas station and deal with it any more. I'm just going to settle in and read the paper.
June 20
Back to work today. Kinda edgy on the drive in this morning. What's up with that? We have Marines all around our embassy in Riyadh now, and everyone else is bailing out of that country like rats from a sinking ship. I guess a bunch of big companies are shutting down and getting out. What's that going to do to the price of gas? Nothing good, I'll bet. Glad I've got a small car, even if it was all I could afford. The evening news is really fixated on this one. Maybe I watch too much TV, but what else is there?
June 21
Ok, enough already. I don't mind having to work a little to ignore the news evenings and weekends, but now it's all my co-workers want to talk about. Please. There must be something else to talk about. Sure, it's a big deal--on the other side of the world. But we're over here. What's the problem, people? Don't we have our own gas? Why is this such a major deal? Suck it up, folks. Get on with your life! (And stop bugging me about it. I don't care.) Ugh.
June 22
Oh, fun, fun, fun. Saudi Arabia is mostly on fire, I think. Something about their "port facilities and oil storage areas" being sabotaged yesterday. The oil tankers that were in port all left, some with oil, but most without. The US embassy in Riyadh was shut down yesterday as well, with the last one out bringing the flag, as they say. It was a little annoying to see the news footage of the locals dancing in the streets over that. (And let me tell you: They can't dance.) By the way, where do all those bullets go when they fire those guns in the air? Isn't that kind of dangerous?
June 23
I had to laugh over the evening news tonight: They were actually tracking "the last oil tankers to leave Saudi Arabia". Where they were, how much oil they had, and when they'd get where they were going. Not all of them were headed for us, but ours had the longest trip to make. Forty-five days? Something like that. There wasn't much news about the Saudis, and I guess that's a good thing. I've heard too much already. And the price of gas keeps going up, of course. I've still got over half a tank, so I'm doing ok. I'd say I feel bad for people with big cars and SUV's, but hey: they bought 'em! Ha!
June 24
Weird drive in to work today--saw cop cars at the local gas station. Did they get held up so early in the morning? The lines at the gas station are longer now, and of course do I even have to tell you the price is still going up? Maybe someone got mad and they called the cops on them. I'm going to avoid the gas station for as long as I can. I've still got plenty of gas, and all I need to do is get to work and back. I think I'll spend my days off not driving, though--just in case. Time to dig out the sneakers. Sure glad this is June and not December!
June 25
I gave that walking thing a shot today. Made it all the way to the grocery store, but had a miserable time hauling the groceries back home. Those thin little plastic bags were not meant for that. Next time, I'm driving! With any luck at all this will all be a dull, throbbing memory by the time I have to go back to the store (next week). Found out about the cop cars at the gas station, though: some guy tried to cut in line and got beat up. Whoopsie! His bad! Bet he won't do that again!
June 26
Gas rationing? What's that? Now there's only special days I can go to the gas station? Good grief. Even numbered tags on even days, odd numbered tags on odd days? How silly is that? One more annoyance. Do they really expect this to be a problem? Well, any more of a problem than it already is? I am so over this. Still, if I do this right, I can go another week or so before I have to play that stupid reindeer game at the gas station.
June 27
AAARRRGGGHHHH!!!! Somebody stole my gas!!! I went out to get in the car to go to work this morning, and someone had pried the little flap off the side of the car to get to the filler cap (which, by the way, is long gone). I had less than a quarter tank of gas left. Drove to work anyway, but it stunk. Why does gas have to smell so bad, anyway? Made it to work and back, but I was in no mood to be trifled with today. No gas in my car? This is serious. And now I need to get a gas cap before I fill up the tank--AND fix the stupid bent flap.
June 28
I stopped on the way home from work last night and got a locking gas cap. (The last one they had, apparently.) Spent almost half an hour in line at the gas station. (Lucky me--it was my special day!) Spent entirely too much to fill the tank, but that should keep me until this mess settles down. Backed the car in to the driveway so the filler cap faces the window. Like that might help. I hope whoever stole my gas got sick on it.
June 29
You're not going to believe this one: I watched a gasoline tanker going through town with a line of cars following it! Can you believe that? Come to think of it, I think some of the smaller family-owned gas stations are closed now. So maybe following that truck wasn't such a bad idea after all. I wonder where he was headed?
June 30
So the news is that there's no news? Something like that. The Saudis ran all the reporters out of Saudi Arabia. Bad influence, I guess. Makes it tough for them to report the news when no one knows what's going on--not that they let that stop them. Plenty to talk about over here: Gas rationing, long lines and the price of gas is almost double what it was a month ago. It's going to be a long, hot summer. At least I have the Fourth of July off. Big fat whoop-de-do. Hand me a sparkler and stand back.
July 1
An almost normal day, if you don't count having to drive around long lines at every gas station just to get to work and back. And the fact that every gas station now has armed security guards at it, just in case. Ah, well--it least it looks safer, and there's less hassle. I should be able to get through the week without having to fill up. Next week? I may have to face those long lines myself. Not looking forward to it.
July 2
Ok, so I finally wised up and dragged my old bicycle out of storage. The tires were flat, flat, flat--but I found the foot pump and about broke my ankle trying to get some air in those tires. Pedaled the bike to the grocery store. It worked better than walking, but those little plastic bags had to go. Bought a bunch of cloth grocery bags. I can reuse them. Much more better good.
July 3
Spent the morning reading the newspaper, and the afternoon riding my bicycle. Didn't get every far, but I'm getting use to it. Made it to the grocery store yesterday and went out and had lunch on my bike today. Could this be the way to avoid those long gas lines? Any day I don't have to face the insanity at the gas station is a good day. (Time--and money--saved!) I need to get a street map. There's got to be more back streets around here. Bicycling on the main drag is, well, a drag.
July 4
Independence Day! Mostly fun, right up to the end. Then I screwed up and drove out to see the fireworks. Big mistake. In the middle of all the "oooohs" and "aaaahs", some creep stole my license plate off the back of the car! I drove home minus the plate, hoping no cops would pull me over. So far, so good (made it home). Called the cop shop from home, and they said there'd been a lot of that lately--people stealing an extra plate so they could fill up any day they wanted. Man, that's annoying!
July 5
I now know just exactly what the last straw actually looks like: It looks like a dark stain that runs out from underneath your car. My car, specifically. In the midst of all the neighborhood fireworks late last night, someone (the same one?) came back to steal more gas from my car. They pried the little flap thing off again, but found that new locking gas cap. Did that stop them? It did not. They got under the car- and cut the fuel line!!! They got every last drop this time--and now I've got a car with no tag and no gas! How am I going to get to work tomorrow? Oh bother.
July 6
I'm going to call this my belated Independence Day. I called in to work and took a sick day today, then I pedaled my bicycle downtown to the bike shop. Bought a basket and some lights- and a big honking bike lock. (Trust no one.) The car can sit and rot for all I care. I've just about had it with that stupid car. From what little I've ridden my bike around town, I think I can make it in to work. Screw the health club.
July 7
IT WORKED!!! I actually pedaled my bicycle in to work today! It was scary, but it took less than an hour. My co-workers now think I'm a complete freak, but that's ok. I had a tough time not laughing as I rode past the long lines at the gas station this morning. So long, suckers! Not sure what I'm going to do when it rains, though. Get wet, I guess. Still, it felt good.
July 8
Got chased by a dog last night on my way home. Note to self: Bring the pepper spray tomorrow. Need to get gloves, too. My hands are taking a beating. Still, with those long lines at the gas station, this has got to be better, and I'm saving money left and right. According to the news guys, those last oil tankers from Saudi Arabia are still not halfway here yet, but who cares? No news at all out of Saudi Arabia these days, but apparently what ever happened there is rubbing off on the other countries around it--and they're all going down the tubes as well. Serves 'em right. Who needs them?
July 9
Whoever stole my tag has their work cut out for them: Gas rationing just went to once a week instead of every other day! Our local bus service is falling apart from the price of fuel, and now the school board says no busing at all when school starts next Fall! (Wanna buy a big yellow bus--cheap?) I see on the news that truckers are livid, and the Auto Club says for people to stay off the highways and not make the truckers any madder than they already are. Of course the airlines are crying the blues as well. How much longer before they just stop flying? Glad I don't have to go anywhere.
July 10
A slight change in my day-off routine today: Bike shop first, then the grocery shopping. Bought those fingerless "bicycling gloves." What a difference! Also looked at new bikes, but I'll wait. This old one works just fine for now. A lot less produce in the store today. They were out of some other stuff, too. That was odd. By the way, my low-carb diet is history. With all of this bicycling and walking, I'm really craving those carbs. Sorry, Doctor A., but I need lotsa pasta!
July 11
A good day to just sit and read. What would you like to know? This whole mess started when the Saudis cut their social services. They cut social services to make World Bank loan payments. Bad choice--the locals revolted and shut them down completely. They had to make that bad choice because they are running out of oil to pump and sell. Everyone is. The good news is that we can supply about a third of what we need domestically. The bad news is, we just lost that other two-thirds permanently. So much for this being a short-term problem. Maybe I'll buy that new bike. The long term problem isn't transportation, though--it's agriculture. Some people say our food supplies are going to drop dramatically. Makes me hungry just thinking about it. What's for dinner?
July 12
Woke up this morning to the gentle sound of rain. RAIN?? How was I going to get to work on a bicycle in the rain? I took a cab. After work, I took a cab to the bicycle shop and bought a rain poncho thingy. Walked home from there. (Had dinner on the way.) Made up a "For Sale" sign and stuck it on the dashboard of my used-to-be-a-car. I'll save a bundle when I cancel the insurance and stop making those car payments. Enough for a really nice bike. Hope the rain stops.
July 13
Still wet out there, but I rode to work anyway. The poncho worked, but it's a good thing that old bike has fenders! People are starting to get grim about this no-oil thing. It's been almost a month now, and it's sinking in: This is what life's going to be like for a long, long time. I'm one of the lucky ones: I can ride my bike to work. Even the car-pools are starting to run dry and fall apart. So are the buses. It's fast becoming every poor fool for themselves, and I don't like the sound of that.
July 14
Brought in an extra change of clothes to work, just in case. Plus a hair dryer. "Be Prepared" is my new motto, replacing, "Whatever". "Whatever" went right out the window when the gas got tight. Now I have to plan ahead for everything. I've got a vacation coming up, but where would I go? And how would I get there? (And more importantly: Could I get back??) "Why not stay home?" is my other motto. Makes life so much easier that way. I've become quite the homebody.
July 15
I keep looking at my poor old car and wondering what to do about it. I'm still making car payments and insurance payments on a lump of dead metal. Not one person has called about it. No surprise there, I guess. I keep watching the TV news, and it just keeps getting worse. Domestic manufacturing--what there was of it--is slowly shutting down for lack of fuel. The people being laid off are losing their cars and homes since they can't keep making the payments. There's rumor of work out in the country, but who wants to be farm labor? What's cotton picking pay, anyway?
July 16
Scary stuff today: Lay offs at work. I dodged the bullet, but some of my friends are history. What will they do? Move out of town and work on a farm? HA! They wouldn't know which end of a horse to milk. No offers on the car, but someone did try to buy my bike today as I rode in to work. I think they really wanted me to stop so they could steal it. Very disturbing. I'm keeping the pepper spray close at hand from now on.
July 17
A good day off! A friend came over last night and fixed the broken fuel line in the car. (A free dinner works wonders.) I scrounged a gallon of gas from a neighbor's lawn mower can this morning (and made them take money for it). Drove the car out to the dealer and sold it back to them. Got enough to cover the outstanding car loan and a cab ride home, plus a little extra. (My New Bicycle Fund?) I was lucky. I'm starting to see abandoned cars all over town. The city can't tow them all--where would they put them? I am now officially Car Free--for the first time since my 16th birthday. It feels odd, but I think it feels good. So far.
July 18
With all it took to sell the car yesterday, I'm doing my grocery shopping today. And I see now where the new employment opportunities lie: Armed security. They actually had them in the grocery store! (Apparently there had been some unpleasantness.) They still had food, but I have to tell you: there were some blank spots on those shelves. The produce was mighty skimpy, as was the meat selection, and there was almost no milk. What am I going to put on my cereal in the morning? May have to switch to toast. Oh, the sacrifices we make. The good news: Between the bicycling, walking, and this new (forced) diet, I am now officially in shape! Still, armed guards in the grocery store?
July 19
It's been over a month now since it all hit the fan, I'm starting to see some benefits to all of my hard work and sacrifice: Fewer people are managing to make it in to work at their regular times--or at all. I'm one of the lucky ones, which means I get to stay. Even my boss has been asking about my bicycling. Instant Expert, that's me! (And to think I almost sold the thing to make room. Whew. Lucky me.) I am seeing more bikes out on the road these days--and in the office, too. I'm such a trendy trend setter!
July 20
I no longer wonder where those stupid oil tankers are. They can sink for all I care (and take the Saudis down with them). I'm not going to see any of that oil, nor do I need it. The price of gas keeps going up--on beyond Zebra, so to speak. Who can afford to fill up their gas tank? The lines are still long at the gas station, and more people are going armed. (!!!) I've got my pepper spray, but I have yet to really use it. Got a call from my parents in Florida last night. They're laughing about the whole thing. Apparently they just drive their electric golf cart everywhere they need to go. Now why didn't I think of that? Oh, yeah: I don't have an electric golf cart. Very funny, Mom.
July 21
The car dealers are just barely hanging on--selling only the smallest cars they have and giving just about zip for any larger trade-in. The real money makers right now are real estate agents--putting people in houses closer to work! (Whooda thunk it?) It's like a giant shell game all over town, with everyone trying to move closer to work. I'm ok where I am--I've got my daily pedal down to about thirty minutes. Not bad, for a newbie. Now if I could just figure out the best way to ride out to a movie theater.
July 22
The President was on TV last night--FINALLY--to tell everyone what we already knew: That this oil crisis isn't going away. (The oil will, the crisis won't.) He was about as reassuring as he could be, but didn't really offer any great tips for surviving. (Like, hey--RIDE A BIKE!) I guess that would have been a blow to the auto industry. What's left of it, anyway. Maybe he would have done more if this had been an election year? (But what, exactly?)
July 23
I had to treat myself to a night out tonight. Went out to dinner and a movie. The bicycle lights worked well, but the ushers at the theater had to look through my backpack to make sure I wasn't smuggling in a bunch of food. Yeah, right. Like I'm going to pass up that over-priced stale movie theater popcorn. The late-night pedal home was surprisingly relaxing. The moon helped. (Well, that and a lot less cars on the roads these days.) Even the folks at the theater seemed friendlier--I guess they appreciated my business. With the money I'm saving not having a car, this might be a more regular event!
July 24
Day off day already? I got my grocery shopping done early and just went for a bike ride. No reason, no destination. Ended up on the far side of town, and that was not a good thing. Looks like some neighborhoods have suffered more than others. (Or was this side of town always that bad?) Saw some burned out stores that never made the evening news. Note to self: Ride someplace else next time. A quiet evening at home is in order, I think. What's on TV? I'll watch anything but the news.
July 25
Ok, bad news, good news: Bad news, I got a flat. But good news: I don't have to go to work today, so I have all day to fix it. I got out the patch kit I bought at the bike shop awhile back, and skinned a knuckle getting that front wheel off. Must have cut the tire on my adventure yesterday. (We'll have no more of that.) Managed to make a real mess on the kitchen table, but the tire held air--on the second try. Note to self: Buy a better pump. That ankle-biter of a foot pump has to go!
July 26
So now it's the electricity? The latest casualty in this on-going oil thing is our electrical power. Between the actual oil-fired power plants and not having the diesel fuel to dig out the coal, we're now being told to expect "rolling blackouts". I was going ask what that was--until one hit at work today and trashed my computer. How about a little warning, there, Spanky? If this keeps up, we've been told to expect to have to work "flexible hours"--depending on when we'll have power at work. And now there's no guarantee I'll have power when I get home, either. How joyous.
July 27
So here's a clue, just in case you were wondering: When the power goes out (without warning, I might add) IT TAKES THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS WITH IT!!! Man, it's a good thing I can ride my bike on the sidewalk! My ride in to work today became an odd dance with disaster: pedal up to an intersection, wait for an accident to snarl traffic, then pedal around the accident and off to the next intersection/accident. Lather, rinse, repeat. Here's hoping the power goes back on out there before I head back for home!
July 28
Be careful what you wish for. I had power all the way home--all the traffic lights worked--but no power at home! So how do you cook with no power? Bar-B-Que! It worked out pretty good, but took longer, of course. I'd better buy some more charcoal, just in case. Maybe start a little woodpile? Why not? I'm starting to be crafty about this. What do you suppose will go bad next? And how will I get around it?
July 29
What did I just say? No power for the traffic lights this morning--and then it started to rain! Hahahahaha!!! And I STILL made it in to work before anyone else! One of my co-workers was involved in a traffic accident this morning (what with no traffic lights and all), so the boss had to head off to the hospital. Hope they're both ok. I'm starting to see more bums and beggars out there--a new breed of "Nouveau Poor" as a result of this oil crisis costing people their jobs. My luck is holding out so far, but there's a lot of scary people out there these days.
July 30
That less power thing is getting serious. Now we're supposed to cut our electrical use IN HALF? Yipe! How am I going to do that? I've started by turning off all the lights and stuff that I could--even unplugging the computer when it's off. Is that good for it? We're running low lights at the office now. Nice, but dangerous. Lower lights in the work place might make for a higher divorce rate at home. Well, not for me, but for some. Funny how electricity and oil are so closely tied. Never thought of that before.
July 31
I bought a bunch of lower-wattage bulbs for around the house. Part of that "lower your electrical use" thing. Will this really help? Only if everyone else does the same thing. Tough to test them when the power's out, though. Went for a walk this afternoon, just to give the bike a rest. Lunch in the park wasn't so bad, now that there's so much less traffic around the park! Power was back on when I got home. Whoopie.
August 1
Big Adventure Day! Phoned up a friend I hadn't seen in over a month, and we decided to pedal out to meet each other half way. (They live about 30 miles away.) It took me about an hour and a half to ride over to the restaurant where we meet. They took a bit longer--or maybe they left home later. It was good to see them, but odd that a meeting that was so normal not long ago is now such a big deal now. We compared notes--everything's about the same all over. Life has changed, no doubt about it.
August 2
BAD ride in to work today. Some guy lunged out at me downtown, waving his arms and yelling. Was he drunk? Crazy? Or just trying to steal my bike? I hosed him down with the pepper spray and pedaled like mad--never looked back. I was frantic by the time I got to work, but at least we had power. Maybe we need to bike pool? Note to self: Buy more pepper spray. A lot more. Now.
August 3
The first of the last of the oil tankers from the Middle East are starting to arrive in North America. Since those will most likely be the very last--EVER--it is not cause for celebration. Some are only about half full. (Or half empty, your call.) We're on our own now, but so is everyone else. I've stopped looking at the price of gas--it doesn't matter anymore. At least the power is going off less--and I'm seeing a lot more bicyclists out there on the roads these days. (Hard to believe that I'm one, too!)
August 4
I tried something different this evening: I did a bit of mid-week grocery shopping. Swung by the store on the way home from work. That seem to work ok, and I didn't need to carry so much at once. Produce, meat, and dairy is still kind of iffy, so I'm learning to adapt. Also having to buy more raw food and less processed stuff--so I'm actually having to learn to COOK! One big plus: With all of this walking and bicycling, I can eat just about anything. Diets? We don't need no stinking diets!
August 5
Sat in the dark and watched TV. Big special show on how the Amish have managed for years without oil or electricity. (Sure glad they let those TV crews in!) I picked up a few good tips, but I'll keep my multi-colored wardrobe for now. And after watching that show, I'm thankful I don't have to deal with horses. (Bicycles are so much cleaner.) Went for a late-night walk just to relax. Mighty quiet out there. And dark.
August 6
Several people at work are talking about bailing and heading south. They don't want to have to face winter here. Never thought about that. Can I ride my bike year around here? That might be tough. I need to make some choices. Should I move closer to work? Get a job closer to my house? Or bail and go south? Mom says I could come to Florida, but what would I do there? If everybody goes south, will I stand a better chance of making it here? Or will "here" close down completely? Ugh.
August 7
Tough day off. Just wandered around and looked at how many local businesses were closed. Fewer cars, fewer people, and a lot less money being spent anywhere. Even some restaurants are closing for the lack of both food and customers. We've started down a slippery slope. Is there any way back? My job's good for now, so I'd better make sure I keep it. I guess, if worse comes to worse, I could always pedal my bicycle to Florida. HA! How long would THAT take??
August 8
Publicly, most folks are putting on a happy face and a determined act. Elected officials see this mess as a "great opportunity". Yeah, right. Are you riding a bicycle to work, buddy? I didn't think so. (The President has it made--he lives right over the Oval Office!) How many people are out of work now? Too many, that's for sure. What are they going to do? Unemployment can't cover everyone if everyone's out of work. Farms are hiring, but how will the migrant workers get around? It's the heat of summer here right now, but I can already see it's going to be a long, hard winter. I wonder if Mom really does have any room down there? I'm going to need a better bike.
August 9
Looks like a bunch of people did bail over the weekend. No need for lay offs when people just run screaming into the night. I wonder where they went? I'll keep plugging away here, but I can see that I may want to have a Plan B ready--just in case. We still have work--and can still do our job, so I'll hang on here for now. What would I do in Florida? What does anyone do in Florida? Right now, keeping my job is Job One. Keeping informed is Job Two. "Let's make Plan B" is Job Three. You never know.
August 10
Sounds like Venezuela just went down the tubes over the weekend. A huge work stoppage/revolution shut down what was left of their oil industry. We got most of our imported oil from them. With the fall of Saudi Arabia, you can make that "almost all" of our imported oil. But not no more. We are truly on our own. The auto industry is scrambling to find anything Americans might want to buy, while people like me are just happy to see a gallon of milk in the grocery store. I bought some maps last night. Can I get to Florida without having to go through the mountains?
August 11
Ok, work has now become a means to an end. I'll slug it out at work and bank as much money as I can. Spend nothing. Well, spend enough for a better bike, maybe. Work through the winter--if I can make it through the winter here--and try for Florida next Spring. I'm buying heavy winter camping gear now, in case the power keeps going off in the dead of winter. Not looking forward to that. How many people will die from the lack of oil? It's going to be brutal. I think I'll go out and soak up some rays while I can. Sure hope Fall holds off a bit--and takes Winter with it.
August 12
It's been almost two months since I read that first article about the Saudis and their problems. My life has changed totally in the last 60 days, and little of it for the good. (But I'm in great shape, Mom!) Although I still have work while so many don't, I'm still planning on saving my money, and maybe heading south next year. This last oil crunch isn't going away. This is it--our future with not much: not much oil, not much gas, not much food, not much power. The Dim Ages. Welcome to my world.
C. Haynes
Editor's note: Think it's just a fantasy? Read Ghawar Is Dying, by the same author. As of winter, 2004, mainstream news organizations officially reported that Ghawar--the largest oil reservoir ever found--is, in fact, dying.
http://www.newcolonist.com/dim_ages.html
You'll have to excuse me, but I don't usually keep a diary. These events began before I understood what was happening, and where it was all headed. It was only later, after it was all going on, that I thought that maybe I should be keeping some sort of record--as if no one else was. We live in The Information Age, or did. Now it's just The Dim Ages. Welcome to my world.
June 14
It all started (for me) with just a small item on an Internet news page, "Trouble in the Kingdom". I thought they were talking about Disney World (the Magic Kingdom) so I clicked on it. Turns out they were talking about "the repercussions of curtailed social services in Saudi Arabia". (Insert a big yawning noise here.) So their kids don't get free day care? Big whoop. I scanned the article for any mention of M. Mouse and then went on with my life. My mistake. No biggie. Really.
June 15
Yesterday's headlines are still today's news? I guess those folks in the sand are really upset about something--it was in all the papers today. Sounds like the Saudi government is in for a tough time trying to rein in a runaway budget--and the locals don't like it one bit. Now their capital (Riyadh?) is a mess with people getting ugly in the streets. Yeah, yeah, yeah, no more subsidized housing. Deal with it, people. Get a job.
June 16
I saw the news today, oh boy. Three Saudi cities are up in flames, people with big guns are going nuts, and everyone that can find a plane is leaving that country in one big hurry. It's like Saigon in a sand box. (Not that I actually remember Saigon.) Local news guys are talking about what it means to us--and our oil. Maybe I'd better go fill up the car before everyone else does. I hate being stuck in long lines.
June 17
Almost forgot to top off my tank. Would have forgot completely if I hadn't heard the guy talking about it on the radio on the drive home from work. The gas station was busy, but not bad. Of course they'd already raised their prices. The creeps. Some people will try to make a buck off of anything. The radio guy said something about us sending in the Marines. Sure. Why not? How many countries can we invade at once?
June 18
No work today, so it's grocery shopping and errands. Good thing I topped off the car's tank yesterday. The gas station was mobbed this morning when I drove by--and I think the price was even higher today. Geez. Even the grocery store seemed crowded. What's with these people? Is there a storm coming or something? I bought what I needed and headed for home. The errands can wait. Who needs this?
June 19
Ok, ok--I get it now. The Saudis have the oil, we buy the oil. The Saudis get our money, we use their oil. Big circle of life. Yadada, yadada. Huge article on it in the newspaper today, and it was easier to stay home and read the paper than try to go out and fight the crowds. If I'm lucky, this will all blow over before I have to go back to that gas station and deal with it any more. I'm just going to settle in and read the paper.
June 20
Back to work today. Kinda edgy on the drive in this morning. What's up with that? We have Marines all around our embassy in Riyadh now, and everyone else is bailing out of that country like rats from a sinking ship. I guess a bunch of big companies are shutting down and getting out. What's that going to do to the price of gas? Nothing good, I'll bet. Glad I've got a small car, even if it was all I could afford. The evening news is really fixated on this one. Maybe I watch too much TV, but what else is there?
June 21
Ok, enough already. I don't mind having to work a little to ignore the news evenings and weekends, but now it's all my co-workers want to talk about. Please. There must be something else to talk about. Sure, it's a big deal--on the other side of the world. But we're over here. What's the problem, people? Don't we have our own gas? Why is this such a major deal? Suck it up, folks. Get on with your life! (And stop bugging me about it. I don't care.) Ugh.
June 22
Oh, fun, fun, fun. Saudi Arabia is mostly on fire, I think. Something about their "port facilities and oil storage areas" being sabotaged yesterday. The oil tankers that were in port all left, some with oil, but most without. The US embassy in Riyadh was shut down yesterday as well, with the last one out bringing the flag, as they say. It was a little annoying to see the news footage of the locals dancing in the streets over that. (And let me tell you: They can't dance.) By the way, where do all those bullets go when they fire those guns in the air? Isn't that kind of dangerous?
June 23
I had to laugh over the evening news tonight: They were actually tracking "the last oil tankers to leave Saudi Arabia". Where they were, how much oil they had, and when they'd get where they were going. Not all of them were headed for us, but ours had the longest trip to make. Forty-five days? Something like that. There wasn't much news about the Saudis, and I guess that's a good thing. I've heard too much already. And the price of gas keeps going up, of course. I've still got over half a tank, so I'm doing ok. I'd say I feel bad for people with big cars and SUV's, but hey: they bought 'em! Ha!
June 24
Weird drive in to work today--saw cop cars at the local gas station. Did they get held up so early in the morning? The lines at the gas station are longer now, and of course do I even have to tell you the price is still going up? Maybe someone got mad and they called the cops on them. I'm going to avoid the gas station for as long as I can. I've still got plenty of gas, and all I need to do is get to work and back. I think I'll spend my days off not driving, though--just in case. Time to dig out the sneakers. Sure glad this is June and not December!
June 25
I gave that walking thing a shot today. Made it all the way to the grocery store, but had a miserable time hauling the groceries back home. Those thin little plastic bags were not meant for that. Next time, I'm driving! With any luck at all this will all be a dull, throbbing memory by the time I have to go back to the store (next week). Found out about the cop cars at the gas station, though: some guy tried to cut in line and got beat up. Whoopsie! His bad! Bet he won't do that again!
June 26
Gas rationing? What's that? Now there's only special days I can go to the gas station? Good grief. Even numbered tags on even days, odd numbered tags on odd days? How silly is that? One more annoyance. Do they really expect this to be a problem? Well, any more of a problem than it already is? I am so over this. Still, if I do this right, I can go another week or so before I have to play that stupid reindeer game at the gas station.
June 27
AAARRRGGGHHHH!!!! Somebody stole my gas!!! I went out to get in the car to go to work this morning, and someone had pried the little flap off the side of the car to get to the filler cap (which, by the way, is long gone). I had less than a quarter tank of gas left. Drove to work anyway, but it stunk. Why does gas have to smell so bad, anyway? Made it to work and back, but I was in no mood to be trifled with today. No gas in my car? This is serious. And now I need to get a gas cap before I fill up the tank--AND fix the stupid bent flap.
June 28
I stopped on the way home from work last night and got a locking gas cap. (The last one they had, apparently.) Spent almost half an hour in line at the gas station. (Lucky me--it was my special day!) Spent entirely too much to fill the tank, but that should keep me until this mess settles down. Backed the car in to the driveway so the filler cap faces the window. Like that might help. I hope whoever stole my gas got sick on it.
June 29
You're not going to believe this one: I watched a gasoline tanker going through town with a line of cars following it! Can you believe that? Come to think of it, I think some of the smaller family-owned gas stations are closed now. So maybe following that truck wasn't such a bad idea after all. I wonder where he was headed?
June 30
So the news is that there's no news? Something like that. The Saudis ran all the reporters out of Saudi Arabia. Bad influence, I guess. Makes it tough for them to report the news when no one knows what's going on--not that they let that stop them. Plenty to talk about over here: Gas rationing, long lines and the price of gas is almost double what it was a month ago. It's going to be a long, hot summer. At least I have the Fourth of July off. Big fat whoop-de-do. Hand me a sparkler and stand back.
July 1
An almost normal day, if you don't count having to drive around long lines at every gas station just to get to work and back. And the fact that every gas station now has armed security guards at it, just in case. Ah, well--it least it looks safer, and there's less hassle. I should be able to get through the week without having to fill up. Next week? I may have to face those long lines myself. Not looking forward to it.
July 2
Ok, so I finally wised up and dragged my old bicycle out of storage. The tires were flat, flat, flat--but I found the foot pump and about broke my ankle trying to get some air in those tires. Pedaled the bike to the grocery store. It worked better than walking, but those little plastic bags had to go. Bought a bunch of cloth grocery bags. I can reuse them. Much more better good.
July 3
Spent the morning reading the newspaper, and the afternoon riding my bicycle. Didn't get every far, but I'm getting use to it. Made it to the grocery store yesterday and went out and had lunch on my bike today. Could this be the way to avoid those long gas lines? Any day I don't have to face the insanity at the gas station is a good day. (Time--and money--saved!) I need to get a street map. There's got to be more back streets around here. Bicycling on the main drag is, well, a drag.
July 4
Independence Day! Mostly fun, right up to the end. Then I screwed up and drove out to see the fireworks. Big mistake. In the middle of all the "oooohs" and "aaaahs", some creep stole my license plate off the back of the car! I drove home minus the plate, hoping no cops would pull me over. So far, so good (made it home). Called the cop shop from home, and they said there'd been a lot of that lately--people stealing an extra plate so they could fill up any day they wanted. Man, that's annoying!
July 5
I now know just exactly what the last straw actually looks like: It looks like a dark stain that runs out from underneath your car. My car, specifically. In the midst of all the neighborhood fireworks late last night, someone (the same one?) came back to steal more gas from my car. They pried the little flap thing off again, but found that new locking gas cap. Did that stop them? It did not. They got under the car- and cut the fuel line!!! They got every last drop this time--and now I've got a car with no tag and no gas! How am I going to get to work tomorrow? Oh bother.
July 6
I'm going to call this my belated Independence Day. I called in to work and took a sick day today, then I pedaled my bicycle downtown to the bike shop. Bought a basket and some lights- and a big honking bike lock. (Trust no one.) The car can sit and rot for all I care. I've just about had it with that stupid car. From what little I've ridden my bike around town, I think I can make it in to work. Screw the health club.
July 7
IT WORKED!!! I actually pedaled my bicycle in to work today! It was scary, but it took less than an hour. My co-workers now think I'm a complete freak, but that's ok. I had a tough time not laughing as I rode past the long lines at the gas station this morning. So long, suckers! Not sure what I'm going to do when it rains, though. Get wet, I guess. Still, it felt good.
July 8
Got chased by a dog last night on my way home. Note to self: Bring the pepper spray tomorrow. Need to get gloves, too. My hands are taking a beating. Still, with those long lines at the gas station, this has got to be better, and I'm saving money left and right. According to the news guys, those last oil tankers from Saudi Arabia are still not halfway here yet, but who cares? No news at all out of Saudi Arabia these days, but apparently what ever happened there is rubbing off on the other countries around it--and they're all going down the tubes as well. Serves 'em right. Who needs them?
July 9
Whoever stole my tag has their work cut out for them: Gas rationing just went to once a week instead of every other day! Our local bus service is falling apart from the price of fuel, and now the school board says no busing at all when school starts next Fall! (Wanna buy a big yellow bus--cheap?) I see on the news that truckers are livid, and the Auto Club says for people to stay off the highways and not make the truckers any madder than they already are. Of course the airlines are crying the blues as well. How much longer before they just stop flying? Glad I don't have to go anywhere.
July 10
A slight change in my day-off routine today: Bike shop first, then the grocery shopping. Bought those fingerless "bicycling gloves." What a difference! Also looked at new bikes, but I'll wait. This old one works just fine for now. A lot less produce in the store today. They were out of some other stuff, too. That was odd. By the way, my low-carb diet is history. With all of this bicycling and walking, I'm really craving those carbs. Sorry, Doctor A., but I need lotsa pasta!
July 11
A good day to just sit and read. What would you like to know? This whole mess started when the Saudis cut their social services. They cut social services to make World Bank loan payments. Bad choice--the locals revolted and shut them down completely. They had to make that bad choice because they are running out of oil to pump and sell. Everyone is. The good news is that we can supply about a third of what we need domestically. The bad news is, we just lost that other two-thirds permanently. So much for this being a short-term problem. Maybe I'll buy that new bike. The long term problem isn't transportation, though--it's agriculture. Some people say our food supplies are going to drop dramatically. Makes me hungry just thinking about it. What's for dinner?
July 12
Woke up this morning to the gentle sound of rain. RAIN?? How was I going to get to work on a bicycle in the rain? I took a cab. After work, I took a cab to the bicycle shop and bought a rain poncho thingy. Walked home from there. (Had dinner on the way.) Made up a "For Sale" sign and stuck it on the dashboard of my used-to-be-a-car. I'll save a bundle when I cancel the insurance and stop making those car payments. Enough for a really nice bike. Hope the rain stops.
July 13
Still wet out there, but I rode to work anyway. The poncho worked, but it's a good thing that old bike has fenders! People are starting to get grim about this no-oil thing. It's been almost a month now, and it's sinking in: This is what life's going to be like for a long, long time. I'm one of the lucky ones: I can ride my bike to work. Even the car-pools are starting to run dry and fall apart. So are the buses. It's fast becoming every poor fool for themselves, and I don't like the sound of that.
July 14
Brought in an extra change of clothes to work, just in case. Plus a hair dryer. "Be Prepared" is my new motto, replacing, "Whatever". "Whatever" went right out the window when the gas got tight. Now I have to plan ahead for everything. I've got a vacation coming up, but where would I go? And how would I get there? (And more importantly: Could I get back??) "Why not stay home?" is my other motto. Makes life so much easier that way. I've become quite the homebody.
July 15
I keep looking at my poor old car and wondering what to do about it. I'm still making car payments and insurance payments on a lump of dead metal. Not one person has called about it. No surprise there, I guess. I keep watching the TV news, and it just keeps getting worse. Domestic manufacturing--what there was of it--is slowly shutting down for lack of fuel. The people being laid off are losing their cars and homes since they can't keep making the payments. There's rumor of work out in the country, but who wants to be farm labor? What's cotton picking pay, anyway?
July 16
Scary stuff today: Lay offs at work. I dodged the bullet, but some of my friends are history. What will they do? Move out of town and work on a farm? HA! They wouldn't know which end of a horse to milk. No offers on the car, but someone did try to buy my bike today as I rode in to work. I think they really wanted me to stop so they could steal it. Very disturbing. I'm keeping the pepper spray close at hand from now on.
July 17
A good day off! A friend came over last night and fixed the broken fuel line in the car. (A free dinner works wonders.) I scrounged a gallon of gas from a neighbor's lawn mower can this morning (and made them take money for it). Drove the car out to the dealer and sold it back to them. Got enough to cover the outstanding car loan and a cab ride home, plus a little extra. (My New Bicycle Fund?) I was lucky. I'm starting to see abandoned cars all over town. The city can't tow them all--where would they put them? I am now officially Car Free--for the first time since my 16th birthday. It feels odd, but I think it feels good. So far.
July 18
With all it took to sell the car yesterday, I'm doing my grocery shopping today. And I see now where the new employment opportunities lie: Armed security. They actually had them in the grocery store! (Apparently there had been some unpleasantness.) They still had food, but I have to tell you: there were some blank spots on those shelves. The produce was mighty skimpy, as was the meat selection, and there was almost no milk. What am I going to put on my cereal in the morning? May have to switch to toast. Oh, the sacrifices we make. The good news: Between the bicycling, walking, and this new (forced) diet, I am now officially in shape! Still, armed guards in the grocery store?
July 19
It's been over a month now since it all hit the fan, I'm starting to see some benefits to all of my hard work and sacrifice: Fewer people are managing to make it in to work at their regular times--or at all. I'm one of the lucky ones, which means I get to stay. Even my boss has been asking about my bicycling. Instant Expert, that's me! (And to think I almost sold the thing to make room. Whew. Lucky me.) I am seeing more bikes out on the road these days--and in the office, too. I'm such a trendy trend setter!
July 20
I no longer wonder where those stupid oil tankers are. They can sink for all I care (and take the Saudis down with them). I'm not going to see any of that oil, nor do I need it. The price of gas keeps going up--on beyond Zebra, so to speak. Who can afford to fill up their gas tank? The lines are still long at the gas station, and more people are going armed. (!!!) I've got my pepper spray, but I have yet to really use it. Got a call from my parents in Florida last night. They're laughing about the whole thing. Apparently they just drive their electric golf cart everywhere they need to go. Now why didn't I think of that? Oh, yeah: I don't have an electric golf cart. Very funny, Mom.
July 21
The car dealers are just barely hanging on--selling only the smallest cars they have and giving just about zip for any larger trade-in. The real money makers right now are real estate agents--putting people in houses closer to work! (Whooda thunk it?) It's like a giant shell game all over town, with everyone trying to move closer to work. I'm ok where I am--I've got my daily pedal down to about thirty minutes. Not bad, for a newbie. Now if I could just figure out the best way to ride out to a movie theater.
July 22
The President was on TV last night--FINALLY--to tell everyone what we already knew: That this oil crisis isn't going away. (The oil will, the crisis won't.) He was about as reassuring as he could be, but didn't really offer any great tips for surviving. (Like, hey--RIDE A BIKE!) I guess that would have been a blow to the auto industry. What's left of it, anyway. Maybe he would have done more if this had been an election year? (But what, exactly?)
July 23
I had to treat myself to a night out tonight. Went out to dinner and a movie. The bicycle lights worked well, but the ushers at the theater had to look through my backpack to make sure I wasn't smuggling in a bunch of food. Yeah, right. Like I'm going to pass up that over-priced stale movie theater popcorn. The late-night pedal home was surprisingly relaxing. The moon helped. (Well, that and a lot less cars on the roads these days.) Even the folks at the theater seemed friendlier--I guess they appreciated my business. With the money I'm saving not having a car, this might be a more regular event!
July 24
Day off day already? I got my grocery shopping done early and just went for a bike ride. No reason, no destination. Ended up on the far side of town, and that was not a good thing. Looks like some neighborhoods have suffered more than others. (Or was this side of town always that bad?) Saw some burned out stores that never made the evening news. Note to self: Ride someplace else next time. A quiet evening at home is in order, I think. What's on TV? I'll watch anything but the news.
July 25
Ok, bad news, good news: Bad news, I got a flat. But good news: I don't have to go to work today, so I have all day to fix it. I got out the patch kit I bought at the bike shop awhile back, and skinned a knuckle getting that front wheel off. Must have cut the tire on my adventure yesterday. (We'll have no more of that.) Managed to make a real mess on the kitchen table, but the tire held air--on the second try. Note to self: Buy a better pump. That ankle-biter of a foot pump has to go!
July 26
So now it's the electricity? The latest casualty in this on-going oil thing is our electrical power. Between the actual oil-fired power plants and not having the diesel fuel to dig out the coal, we're now being told to expect "rolling blackouts". I was going ask what that was--until one hit at work today and trashed my computer. How about a little warning, there, Spanky? If this keeps up, we've been told to expect to have to work "flexible hours"--depending on when we'll have power at work. And now there's no guarantee I'll have power when I get home, either. How joyous.
July 27
So here's a clue, just in case you were wondering: When the power goes out (without warning, I might add) IT TAKES THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS WITH IT!!! Man, it's a good thing I can ride my bike on the sidewalk! My ride in to work today became an odd dance with disaster: pedal up to an intersection, wait for an accident to snarl traffic, then pedal around the accident and off to the next intersection/accident. Lather, rinse, repeat. Here's hoping the power goes back on out there before I head back for home!
July 28
Be careful what you wish for. I had power all the way home--all the traffic lights worked--but no power at home! So how do you cook with no power? Bar-B-Que! It worked out pretty good, but took longer, of course. I'd better buy some more charcoal, just in case. Maybe start a little woodpile? Why not? I'm starting to be crafty about this. What do you suppose will go bad next? And how will I get around it?
July 29
What did I just say? No power for the traffic lights this morning--and then it started to rain! Hahahahaha!!! And I STILL made it in to work before anyone else! One of my co-workers was involved in a traffic accident this morning (what with no traffic lights and all), so the boss had to head off to the hospital. Hope they're both ok. I'm starting to see more bums and beggars out there--a new breed of "Nouveau Poor" as a result of this oil crisis costing people their jobs. My luck is holding out so far, but there's a lot of scary people out there these days.
July 30
That less power thing is getting serious. Now we're supposed to cut our electrical use IN HALF? Yipe! How am I going to do that? I've started by turning off all the lights and stuff that I could--even unplugging the computer when it's off. Is that good for it? We're running low lights at the office now. Nice, but dangerous. Lower lights in the work place might make for a higher divorce rate at home. Well, not for me, but for some. Funny how electricity and oil are so closely tied. Never thought of that before.
July 31
I bought a bunch of lower-wattage bulbs for around the house. Part of that "lower your electrical use" thing. Will this really help? Only if everyone else does the same thing. Tough to test them when the power's out, though. Went for a walk this afternoon, just to give the bike a rest. Lunch in the park wasn't so bad, now that there's so much less traffic around the park! Power was back on when I got home. Whoopie.
August 1
Big Adventure Day! Phoned up a friend I hadn't seen in over a month, and we decided to pedal out to meet each other half way. (They live about 30 miles away.) It took me about an hour and a half to ride over to the restaurant where we meet. They took a bit longer--or maybe they left home later. It was good to see them, but odd that a meeting that was so normal not long ago is now such a big deal now. We compared notes--everything's about the same all over. Life has changed, no doubt about it.
August 2
BAD ride in to work today. Some guy lunged out at me downtown, waving his arms and yelling. Was he drunk? Crazy? Or just trying to steal my bike? I hosed him down with the pepper spray and pedaled like mad--never looked back. I was frantic by the time I got to work, but at least we had power. Maybe we need to bike pool? Note to self: Buy more pepper spray. A lot more. Now.
August 3
The first of the last of the oil tankers from the Middle East are starting to arrive in North America. Since those will most likely be the very last--EVER--it is not cause for celebration. Some are only about half full. (Or half empty, your call.) We're on our own now, but so is everyone else. I've stopped looking at the price of gas--it doesn't matter anymore. At least the power is going off less--and I'm seeing a lot more bicyclists out there on the roads these days. (Hard to believe that I'm one, too!)
August 4
I tried something different this evening: I did a bit of mid-week grocery shopping. Swung by the store on the way home from work. That seem to work ok, and I didn't need to carry so much at once. Produce, meat, and dairy is still kind of iffy, so I'm learning to adapt. Also having to buy more raw food and less processed stuff--so I'm actually having to learn to COOK! One big plus: With all of this walking and bicycling, I can eat just about anything. Diets? We don't need no stinking diets!
August 5
Sat in the dark and watched TV. Big special show on how the Amish have managed for years without oil or electricity. (Sure glad they let those TV crews in!) I picked up a few good tips, but I'll keep my multi-colored wardrobe for now. And after watching that show, I'm thankful I don't have to deal with horses. (Bicycles are so much cleaner.) Went for a late-night walk just to relax. Mighty quiet out there. And dark.
August 6
Several people at work are talking about bailing and heading south. They don't want to have to face winter here. Never thought about that. Can I ride my bike year around here? That might be tough. I need to make some choices. Should I move closer to work? Get a job closer to my house? Or bail and go south? Mom says I could come to Florida, but what would I do there? If everybody goes south, will I stand a better chance of making it here? Or will "here" close down completely? Ugh.
August 7
Tough day off. Just wandered around and looked at how many local businesses were closed. Fewer cars, fewer people, and a lot less money being spent anywhere. Even some restaurants are closing for the lack of both food and customers. We've started down a slippery slope. Is there any way back? My job's good for now, so I'd better make sure I keep it. I guess, if worse comes to worse, I could always pedal my bicycle to Florida. HA! How long would THAT take??
August 8
Publicly, most folks are putting on a happy face and a determined act. Elected officials see this mess as a "great opportunity". Yeah, right. Are you riding a bicycle to work, buddy? I didn't think so. (The President has it made--he lives right over the Oval Office!) How many people are out of work now? Too many, that's for sure. What are they going to do? Unemployment can't cover everyone if everyone's out of work. Farms are hiring, but how will the migrant workers get around? It's the heat of summer here right now, but I can already see it's going to be a long, hard winter. I wonder if Mom really does have any room down there? I'm going to need a better bike.
August 9
Looks like a bunch of people did bail over the weekend. No need for lay offs when people just run screaming into the night. I wonder where they went? I'll keep plugging away here, but I can see that I may want to have a Plan B ready--just in case. We still have work--and can still do our job, so I'll hang on here for now. What would I do in Florida? What does anyone do in Florida? Right now, keeping my job is Job One. Keeping informed is Job Two. "Let's make Plan B" is Job Three. You never know.
August 10
Sounds like Venezuela just went down the tubes over the weekend. A huge work stoppage/revolution shut down what was left of their oil industry. We got most of our imported oil from them. With the fall of Saudi Arabia, you can make that "almost all" of our imported oil. But not no more. We are truly on our own. The auto industry is scrambling to find anything Americans might want to buy, while people like me are just happy to see a gallon of milk in the grocery store. I bought some maps last night. Can I get to Florida without having to go through the mountains?
August 11
Ok, work has now become a means to an end. I'll slug it out at work and bank as much money as I can. Spend nothing. Well, spend enough for a better bike, maybe. Work through the winter--if I can make it through the winter here--and try for Florida next Spring. I'm buying heavy winter camping gear now, in case the power keeps going off in the dead of winter. Not looking forward to that. How many people will die from the lack of oil? It's going to be brutal. I think I'll go out and soak up some rays while I can. Sure hope Fall holds off a bit--and takes Winter with it.
August 12
It's been almost two months since I read that first article about the Saudis and their problems. My life has changed totally in the last 60 days, and little of it for the good. (But I'm in great shape, Mom!) Although I still have work while so many don't, I'm still planning on saving my money, and maybe heading south next year. This last oil crunch isn't going away. This is it--our future with not much: not much oil, not much gas, not much food, not much power. The Dim Ages. Welcome to my world.
C. Haynes
Editor's note: Think it's just a fantasy? Read Ghawar Is Dying, by the same author. As of winter, 2004, mainstream news organizations officially reported that Ghawar--the largest oil reservoir ever found--is, in fact, dying.
http://www.newcolonist.com/dim_ages.html
Our medical system: it's time to face peak oil
2.12.07
Medical executives center their attention on "cost, quality and coverage" while considering rising energy prices, especially oil, a minor concern. This is a colossal misjudgment of medicine's dependence on fossil fuels and the fact that the "hydrocarbon era" is entering its final stages
Directly, petrochemicals are used to manufacture analgesics, antihistamines, antibiotics, antibacterials, rectal suppositories, cough syrups, lubricants, creams, ointments, salves and many gels. Processed plastics made with oil are used in heart valves and other medical equipment. Petrochemicals are used in radiological dyes and films, intravenous tubing, syringes and oxygen masks. In all but rare instances, fossil fuels heat and cool buildings and supply electricity.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07336/838187-109.stm
Medical executives center their attention on "cost, quality and coverage" while considering rising energy prices, especially oil, a minor concern. This is a colossal misjudgment of medicine's dependence on fossil fuels and the fact that the "hydrocarbon era" is entering its final stages
Directly, petrochemicals are used to manufacture analgesics, antihistamines, antibiotics, antibacterials, rectal suppositories, cough syrups, lubricants, creams, ointments, salves and many gels. Processed plastics made with oil are used in heart valves and other medical equipment. Petrochemicals are used in radiological dyes and films, intravenous tubing, syringes and oxygen masks. In all but rare instances, fossil fuels heat and cool buildings and supply electricity.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07336/838187-109.stm
OIL'S GOING TO $70
2.12.07
For the first time in more than a year, I’m a near-term bear on oil prices. I suspect that crude could fall to around $70 per barrel in the next three to four months, roughly a 30 percent correction from its recent highs. This move will be a correction of the long-term uptrend in crude, not the end of the bull market. This correction will mark a historic buying opportunity for both oil and oil-related stocks.
http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/gue/2007/1202.html
For the first time in more than a year, I’m a near-term bear on oil prices. I suspect that crude could fall to around $70 per barrel in the next three to four months, roughly a 30 percent correction from its recent highs. This move will be a correction of the long-term uptrend in crude, not the end of the bull market. This correction will mark a historic buying opportunity for both oil and oil-related stocks.
http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/gue/2007/1202.html
Tuesday, November 27, 2007
ASPO Peak Oil Review -- November 26th, 2007
26.11.07
1. Production and Prices
2. Shortages in China
3. The Canadian Report
4. The Media
5. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=259&Itemid=91
1. Production and Prices
2. Shortages in China
3. The Canadian Report
4. The Media
5. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=259&Itemid=91
Sunday, November 25, 2007
China and India have gone car crazy
21.11.07
Well that means more increasing demand from both countries.
Please read
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=257&Itemid=91
Well that means more increasing demand from both countries.
Please read
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=257&Itemid=91
Eat chocolate it helps the planet
19.11.07
Many people agree that chocolate is good for the soul, and researchers are finding that chocolate can be good for the body, too. But the environment? How could chocolate help with global climate change?
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16354380
Many people agree that chocolate is good for the soul, and researchers are finding that chocolate can be good for the body, too. But the environment? How could chocolate help with global climate change?
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16354380
Our oil-based food system will run out of gas one day
21.11.07
Shawn Dell Joyce
Collectively, we Americans eat almost as much fossil fuels as we burn in our automobiles. American agriculture directly accounts for 17 percent of our energy use, or the equivalent of 400 gallons of oil consumed by every man, woman and child per year according to 1994 statistics.
http://www.sedona.biz/sustainable-living0107.htm
Shawn Dell Joyce
Collectively, we Americans eat almost as much fossil fuels as we burn in our automobiles. American agriculture directly accounts for 17 percent of our energy use, or the equivalent of 400 gallons of oil consumed by every man, woman and child per year according to 1994 statistics.
http://www.sedona.biz/sustainable-living0107.htm
Tuesday, November 20, 2007
ASPO conference comments from M Paine
M Paine:
- My observations and comments:
The peak in oil production might have occurred in late 2005, and most in this group believe it will certainly happen prior to 2011 - 2012. If it hasn't occurred, my bet would be 2008, as I have believed since 2001 or so. - It sure looks like Saudi has produced about half of its recoverable oil, meaning it is at or near peak, in turn meaning the world is at or near peak.
- Cantarell (second largest field in the world, in Mexico) peaked in 2004 as I previously communicated to you, and is down from 2 MMBO/D (late 2005) to 1.6 MMBO/D today. It is on a trajectory near to the "worst case" scenario, as described by Pemex in early 2005, and later confirmed by the WSJ.
- Oil Export Withholding (Hirsch) seems quite likely, and was a new one to me. Means things will happen even faster.
- Jeffrey Brown's "Export Land Model" is similar, but is a “physics” rather than an economic/geopolitical phenomenon. Namely, when consumption in exporting nations is increasing in a low, but compounding fashion (as it is), and production begins decreasing in a compounding fashion, then those nations soon have NONE to export - much sooner than if they hadn't been growing their consumption. To wit: Indonesia, UK - both exporters until very recently.
- GDP will drop about like the oil rate will decline - and continuously, year over year. (Hirsch)
- Rationing of gas and diesel are in our near (0 - 3 years) future.
- Inflation is far understated, and will rear its head soon. And at a time when the economy is deteriorating.
- There could be a series of "head fakes", ie prices drop for a time, due to new Rockies Express pipeline, LNG, Independence Hub online - or due to a rapid run-up in price causing demand destruction (for a short while) (Petrie)
- There is no simplistic "smoking gun, no reason" for Peak Oil, hence the public and the media can't "get it". So, the politicians won’t get it. (Whipple)
- Not yet a critical mass to move people and politicians.(Whipple)
- Behavior is not likely to change until there is a pronounced shortage at the pumps, hoarding.(Whipple)
- Politicians, in general have a "Don't have enough? Well, just get more." attitude.
- Although not related to Peak Oil, many minerals are now in short supply, controlled by foreign govts, either in our country or theirs. (Matthews)
- Still no battery or electricity storage solution for plug-in hybrids or pure electric vehicles
http://peakopps.blogspot.com/2007/11/aspo-1007-mps-comments.html
ASPO conference 2006
Link to presentations
Have a look at the presentation from Hirsch
http://www.aspousa.org/proceedings/houston/presentations/
Have a look at the presentation from Hirsch
http://www.aspousa.org/proceedings/houston/presentations/
Monday, November 19, 2007
ASPO Peak Oil Review -- November 19th, 2007
19.11.07
1. Production and Prices
2. OPEC's Summit
3. Saudis Mount a PR Offensive
4. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=255&Itemid=91
1. Production and Prices
2. OPEC's Summit
3. Saudis Mount a PR Offensive
4. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=255&Itemid=91
Friday, November 16, 2007
ASPO South Africa
ASPO South Africa Webpage
http://aspo.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=39
http://aspo.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=39
Tuesday, November 13, 2007
Brazil Peak Oil
Brazil hopes huge oil discovery will propel it into big league
10.11.07
Brazil was celebrating one of the world's biggest oil discoveries of recent years yesterday, a huge deposit off the coastline of Rio de Janeiro, which officials claim will take it into the major league of the world's biggest energy powers.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/brazil/story/0,,2208672,00.html
10.11.07
Brazil was celebrating one of the world's biggest oil discoveries of recent years yesterday, a huge deposit off the coastline of Rio de Janeiro, which officials claim will take it into the major league of the world's biggest energy powers.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/brazil/story/0,,2208672,00.html
Geothermia Revisited
Australian geothermal energy company Geodynamics was an unusual subject of attention in the energy press last week, after cornerstone shareholder Origin Energy expanded their stake in their Cooper Basin hot rocks project, including Geodynamics' giant Lightning drilling rig, Australia's biggest onshore rig.
http://peakenergy.blogspot.com/2007/11/geothermia-revisited.html
http://peakenergy.blogspot.com/2007/11/geothermia-revisited.html
ASPO USA Peak Oil Review - November, 12th, 2007
12.11.07
1. Production and Prices
2. Economic Gloom
3. Peak Oil and the Media
4. IEA's World Energy Outlook 2007
5. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=251&Itemid=91
1. Production and Prices
2. Economic Gloom
3. Peak Oil and the Media
4. IEA's World Energy Outlook 2007
5. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=251&Itemid=91
Peak oil: BP, Conoco and IEA all say it's there
11.11.07
After the CEO of Total (the French oil major) last week, two more CEOs of an oil major came out this Thursday to give stark warnings that mean that peak oil is happening right now. In addition, the chief economist of the International Energy Agency (the IEA), one of the main cheerleaders of the "there's more than enough oil" camp until now, is giving an extraordinarily pessimistic interview in the Financial Times, following the recent publication of their latest
http://energybulletin.net/37000.html
After the CEO of Total (the French oil major) last week, two more CEOs of an oil major came out this Thursday to give stark warnings that mean that peak oil is happening right now. In addition, the chief economist of the International Energy Agency (the IEA), one of the main cheerleaders of the "there's more than enough oil" camp until now, is giving an extraordinarily pessimistic interview in the Financial Times, following the recent publication of their latest
http://energybulletin.net/37000.html
Saturday, October 27, 2007
Saturday, October 20, 2007
Friday, October 19, 2007
Peak oil means peak economy - Hirsch
18.10.07
When global oil production peaks, the economy is likely to shrink in direct proportion to dwindling fuel supplies, says Dr Robert Hirsch of the thinktank SAIC
Listen to the interview with Robert Hirsch, author of a groundbreaking report for the US Department of Energy which highlighted the long lead-times and other limitations of purely supply-side responses to peak oil. In an interview with lastoilshock.com on the sidelines of the Houston conference, he went on to argue that fuel rationing will be an essential part of any policy response, and predicted that such measures would be introduced even in the United States.
http://www.davidstrahan.com/blog/?p=63
When global oil production peaks, the economy is likely to shrink in direct proportion to dwindling fuel supplies, says Dr Robert Hirsch of the thinktank SAIC
Listen to the interview with Robert Hirsch, author of a groundbreaking report for the US Department of Energy which highlighted the long lead-times and other limitations of purely supply-side responses to peak oil. In an interview with lastoilshock.com on the sidelines of the Houston conference, he went on to argue that fuel rationing will be an essential part of any policy response, and predicted that such measures would be introduced even in the United States.
http://www.davidstrahan.com/blog/?p=63
Thursday, October 18, 2007
Consumption of Venezuelan crude oil and petroleum products rising sharply
16.10.07
Caracas Daily Journal (Jeremy Morgan): Consumption of crude oil and petroleum products is rising sharply on the back of a growing economy and improving standards of living -- not to mention some of the cheapest gasoline in the world.
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=76413
Caracas Daily Journal (Jeremy Morgan): Consumption of crude oil and petroleum products is rising sharply on the back of a growing economy and improving standards of living -- not to mention some of the cheapest gasoline in the world.
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=76413
World Energy and Population
18.10.07
Throughout history, the expansion of human population has been supported by a steady growth in our use of high-quality exosomatic energy. The operation of our present industrial civilization is wholly dependent on access to a very large amount of energy of various types.
http://www.paulchefurka.ca/WEAP/WEAP.html
Throughout history, the expansion of human population has been supported by a steady growth in our use of high-quality exosomatic energy. The operation of our present industrial civilization is wholly dependent on access to a very large amount of energy of various types.
http://www.paulchefurka.ca/WEAP/WEAP.html
Tuesday, October 16, 2007
Matt Simmons new presentations
http://www.simmonsco-intl.com/research.aspx?Type=msspeeches
- 40 Year Energy Perspective: Where Have We Been? Where Are We Going?
- Future Energy Challenges: Are We In Denial or Facing Hard Truths?
- Ocean Energy: An Idea Whose Tiime Has Come
Energy Crunch Threatens South American Nations
13.10.07
Energy is the Achilles’ heel of the governments in Brazil, Argentina and Chile, which are struggling to maintain sufficient natural gas supplies after several years of strong economic growth.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/13/world/americas/13chile.html?ex=1349928000&en=ca99d40ab2b65e09&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
Energy is the Achilles’ heel of the governments in Brazil, Argentina and Chile, which are struggling to maintain sufficient natural gas supplies after several years of strong economic growth.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/13/world/americas/13chile.html?ex=1349928000&en=ca99d40ab2b65e09&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
Sunday, October 14, 2007
Australian report: Queensland's vulnerability to rising oil prices
11.10.07 Queensland Taskforce
The Taskforce concludes that the overwhelming evidence is that world oil production will peak within the next 10 years. It is noted that Australian oil production (but not necessarily, natural gas) has already peaked, as has that of the rest of the world, excluding the former Soviet Union and some Middle East OPEC members
http://energybulletin.net/35638.html
The Taskforce concludes that the overwhelming evidence is that world oil production will peak within the next 10 years. It is noted that Australian oil production (but not necessarily, natural gas) has already peaked, as has that of the rest of the world, excluding the former Soviet Union and some Middle East OPEC members
http://energybulletin.net/35638.html
US energy expert attacks airlines' bid to fly more Kiwis
10.10.07 NZHerald
Efforts by competing airlines to get more New Zealanders on the move are under attack by a visiting American energy expert for flying in the face of dwindling global oil reserves
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10468937
Efforts by competing airlines to get more New Zealanders on the move are under attack by a visiting American energy expert for flying in the face of dwindling global oil reserves
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10468937
Heinberg in New Zealand
Peak Oil Calls for Societal Change – US Expert
11.10.07 Epoch Times
http://en.epochtimes.com/news/7-10-11/60652.html
11.10.07 Epoch Times
http://en.epochtimes.com/news/7-10-11/60652.html
Wednesday, October 10, 2007
Peak Petroleum and Public Health
10.10.07
Petroleum is a unique energy source; it is energy-dense, relatively stable, portable, and abundant. Since large-scale production began about 150 years ago, petroleum has become central to modern life. It is the precursor of nearly all transportation fuel, the source of heating oil, propane, and other fuels, and the starting point for chemical-building blocks such as ethylene, propylene, and xylene, which become polymers, resins, and other compounds, which in turn form products as diverse as plastics, solvents, textiles, lubricants, pesticides, and medications.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/extract/298/14/1688
Petroleum is a unique energy source; it is energy-dense, relatively stable, portable, and abundant. Since large-scale production began about 150 years ago, petroleum has become central to modern life. It is the precursor of nearly all transportation fuel, the source of heating oil, propane, and other fuels, and the starting point for chemical-building blocks such as ethylene, propylene, and xylene, which become polymers, resins, and other compounds, which in turn form products as diverse as plastics, solvents, textiles, lubricants, pesticides, and medications.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/extract/298/14/1688
Oil to soar above $90 next year says expert
9.10.07
MANAMA: Oil prices will soar above $90 per barrel next year, a Bahraini economist has predicted.
http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=196201&Sn=BUSI&IssueID=30203
MANAMA: Oil prices will soar above $90 per barrel next year, a Bahraini economist has predicted.
http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=196201&Sn=BUSI&IssueID=30203
The Hubbert Linearization Applied on Ghawar
10.10.07
A possible decline of Ghawar is happening in a context of record oil rig counts, record domestic consumption and record oil prices.
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3050
Excellent for those who like the technical info
A possible decline of Ghawar is happening in a context of record oil rig counts, record domestic consumption and record oil prices.
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3050
Excellent for those who like the technical info
Tuesday, September 25, 2007
Analysts watch, wince as Mexico's oil supply dwindles
24.9.07 St.Petersburg Times
They warn of an irreversible output decline
http://www.sptimes.com/2007/09/24/Worldandnation/Analysts_watch__wince.shtml
They warn of an irreversible output decline
http://www.sptimes.com/2007/09/24/Worldandnation/Analysts_watch__wince.shtml
Saturday, September 22, 2007
Two barrels of oil are used for each one found. $100 oil anyone?
21.9.07
To Mr. Buckee's point, some of the world's biggest oil fields are limping into the geriatric ward.
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20070921.IBREGULY21/TPStory/Business
To Mr. Buckee's point, some of the world's biggest oil fields are limping into the geriatric ward.
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20070921.IBREGULY21/TPStory/Business
Saturday, September 15, 2007
Concerns of oil 'super spike'
14.9.07
Johannesburg - Supply worries pushed oil to a record high of $80 a barrel this week, adding fuel to Investec fund manager Tim Guinness' predictions that a "supply crunch" could result in oil prices hitting $150 a barrel by 2010
Somehow it seems hard to believe that just three years ago Deutsche Bank analysts were forecasting a 2010 oil price of $24 a barrel. What were they thinking?
Comment from Fritz: The DB forecast only shows what I have been saying for years now. It does make a lot more sense to read and believe in the opinions and statistics of people from ASPO (Campbell, Aleklett etc). It makes a lot more sense to listen to real experts with years of experiance in the oil sector, than listen to some so called expert, an economist who has no idea of oil at all. Unfortunately there are still many of these so called expert analyst out there.
http://www.busrep.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=5020649
Johannesburg - Supply worries pushed oil to a record high of $80 a barrel this week, adding fuel to Investec fund manager Tim Guinness' predictions that a "supply crunch" could result in oil prices hitting $150 a barrel by 2010
Somehow it seems hard to believe that just three years ago Deutsche Bank analysts were forecasting a 2010 oil price of $24 a barrel. What were they thinking?
Comment from Fritz: The DB forecast only shows what I have been saying for years now. It does make a lot more sense to read and believe in the opinions and statistics of people from ASPO (Campbell, Aleklett etc). It makes a lot more sense to listen to real experts with years of experiance in the oil sector, than listen to some so called expert, an economist who has no idea of oil at all. Unfortunately there are still many of these so called expert analyst out there.
http://www.busrep.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=5020649
Tuesday, September 11, 2007
Letter from an employee in the British oil industry
10.9.07
Letter to Kunstler
As someone who works in the UK oil industry, I thought you might be interested in a view of how prepared the UK is for possible (!) future oil shortages
http://www.kunstler.com/Grunt_UK_oil.html
Letter to Kunstler
As someone who works in the UK oil industry, I thought you might be interested in a view of how prepared the UK is for possible (!) future oil shortages
http://www.kunstler.com/Grunt_UK_oil.html
ASPO-USA
10.9.07
Peak Oil Review -- September 10th, 2007
1. Production and Prices
2. Recession
3. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=208&Itemid=91
Peak Oil Review -- September 10th, 2007
1. Production and Prices
2. Recession
3. Energy Briefs
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=208&Itemid=91
Planning for the Mitigation of Maximum World Oil Production
11.9.07
Robert L. Hirsch
A framework is needed for planning the mitigation of oil shortages created by world oil production reaching a maximum and going into decline. Some argue that normal market evolution will be adequate to avoid shortages. We assume that will not be the case.
http://energybulletin.net/34559.html
Robert L. Hirsch
A framework is needed for planning the mitigation of oil shortages created by world oil production reaching a maximum and going into decline. Some argue that normal market evolution will be adequate to avoid shortages. We assume that will not be the case.
http://energybulletin.net/34559.html
Tuesday, September 4, 2007
The Energy Emergency
2.9.07
The world has to discover a new Saudi Arabia-size oil supplier every five years to meet this demand. But it's just not going to happen. These overwhelming numbers could produce oil prices above $100 a barrel in short order, which will ultimately have massive consequences for the world's economy and the way we live our lives.
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/opinion/articles/070902/10edit.htm
The world has to discover a new Saudi Arabia-size oil supplier every five years to meet this demand. But it's just not going to happen. These overwhelming numbers could produce oil prices above $100 a barrel in short order, which will ultimately have massive consequences for the world's economy and the way we live our lives.
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/opinion/articles/070902/10edit.htm
Richard Heinberg, Peak everything
Sept.07
Nor does the matter end with natural gas and coal. Once one lifts one's eyes from the narrow path of daily survival activities and starts scanning the horizon, a frightening array of peaks comes into view
http://www.richardheinberg.com/museletter/185
Nor does the matter end with natural gas and coal. Once one lifts one's eyes from the narrow path of daily survival activities and starts scanning the horizon, a frightening array of peaks comes into view
http://www.richardheinberg.com/museletter/185
Sunday, September 2, 2007
Venezuela -- Aló Presidente!
29.8.07
Venezuela's production has declined since 2000, and the country is home to the world's largest unconventional resource under development, the Orinoco extra-heavy crude. A lot is at stake in Venezuela, so it is prudent to assess the risk there now and down the road. Do Venezuela's policies affect the peak of global oil production?
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=202&Itemid=91
Venezuela's production has declined since 2000, and the country is home to the world's largest unconventional resource under development, the Orinoco extra-heavy crude. A lot is at stake in Venezuela, so it is prudent to assess the risk there now and down the road. Do Venezuela's policies affect the peak of global oil production?
http://www.aspo-usa.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=202&Itemid=91
Wednesday, August 29, 2007
Get ready for oil supplies to dwindle, experts warn
26.8.07
Aleklett believes the peak could arrive as soon as 2008 -- and that the struggle to adjust to the new energy reality could take 20 years, posing enormous challenges for developed nations.
http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=58fc9401-92d8-47b8-b1f2-bb320676825b
Aleklett believes the peak could arrive as soon as 2008 -- and that the struggle to adjust to the new energy reality could take 20 years, posing enormous challenges for developed nations.
http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=58fc9401-92d8-47b8-b1f2-bb320676825b
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